Cape Sleeve

 A cape sleeve is a short sleeve that drapes loosely over the shoulder, resembling a small cape to give more freedom of movement. They are stylish, flowing attached at the shoulder which offers a cape-like silhouette rather than a traditional closed sleeve. They are mainly popular on tops, blouses, dresses etc. for added flair.

Overcast Foot

An overcast foot is a specialized sewing machine presser foot to create a secure edge finish preventing the fraying of the fabric. This foot has a small bridge or prong within the stitching area of the foot which allows more thread into the stitch that wraps around the edge. There is also an extension at the front for guiding the edge of the fabric for seam or seam finishes. The foot can be used with a zigzag or multi zigzag or overedge stitch carefully placing the needle so that it does not hit the metal bar. This simple snap-on foot can be used for beautiful, finished seam allowances, decorative applications, garment construction, to create lettuce edges with ribbed fabrics, rolled hem, pin tucks, insert fringes etc. The style of the foot may vary depending on the manufacturer, but they all work the same way providing a serger-like finish.

Bracelet Sleeve

Bracelet sleeves are fitted, cuffless sleeve which has a length between the elbow and wrist allowing a bracelet to show hence known as bracelet sleeve.

Elastic Hair Bands

An elastic hair tie or elastic hair band is a stretchable loop used to fasten or secure hair especially for creating ponytails, buns or braids. They are primarily used to hold hair in place for specific hairstyles. They are available in various colors, sizes and materials (rubber or elastic) to hold different styles. Unlike a headband which goes around the head the hair bands are small, circular, elastic loops for securing gathered section of hair.

Plain elastic bands: A simple rubber or elastic band.

Scrunchie: An elastic band is encased in a fabric tube. These are gentle on hair and also acts as a decorative element.

Spiral or Coil ties: Spiral coils are generally used to hold thick hairs to avoid tangles and damage.

Satin Stitch Foot

A satin stitch foot also known as applique foot is a specialized sewing machine foot ideal for applique, satin stitching, monograming or embellishments on projects when decorative stitches are very dense. The foot is often made of transparent plastic with a groove underside which allows dense stitching without distorting the fabric and also prevents the tunneling effect (that is fabric puckering under the dense thread). A variant of the foot with an open toe offers maximum visibility especially while applying applique patterns. The foot works optimum with a tight zig-zag stitch (width 2 to 3 mm and length 0.3 to 0.5 mm). It can also be used with metallic thread along with a metallic needle.

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Applique Patches

Applique patches are the decorative pieces of fabric stitched or fused on a foundation fabric by machine or sewn by hand. The primary purpose is to add texture and embellishment to the garments, linens or quilts. The technique is derived from the French word 'to apply' and involves layering on to the fabric and securing it with stitches, often satin stitch around the edges. The iron on applique requires setting the iron to right temperature, followed by ironing and cooling. These versatile patches are perfect for decoration and also repair.

Cocoon Silhouette

A cocoon silhouette is a unique silhouette in fashion, creating a voluminous, oval-like shape, broad at the shoulders and tapering slightly towards the thigh like a cocoon or inverted teardrop. Its unique construction features minimalistic lines, dropped shoulders, wide sleeves and no defined waist focusing on the drape of the fabric. It is commonly seen in coats, jackets, dresses, capes etc. for comfort, protection and stylish statement look perfect for all body types.

Cap Sleeve

A cap sleeve is a very short sleeve on the garment, forming a small cap like extension only a short distance from the shoulder and tapering to almost nothing under the arm. The stand short sleeves extend further down the arm a couple of inches, whereas cap sleeves stop short hugging the shoulder closely providing good air flow ad breathability. They are more suitable for arrow builds highlighting toed arms and collar bones. Cap sleeves are versatile and suitable for both casual and formal wear.

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Cap Sleeve (Extended)

A cap sleeve extended has a small extension cut on the front and back sections of a blouse that covers the shoulders. It consists of a seam at the shoulder and under the arms fastening front and back of garment together but not a set-in-sleeve.

Open Toe Foot

An open toe foot is a simple sewing machine presser foot with a wide-open front which provides a clear and unobstructed view of the sewing area and hence ideal for embroidery, surface embellishment, applique, decorative stitches, free-motion quilting, thick and heavy satin stitches, top and edge stitching etc. A tunnel underneath the foot allows thick trims, embroidery and decorative stitches to feed smoothly without getting stuck and to precisely guide the fabric.

To use it, draw the stitching guideline with the help of fabric marking tools on the right side of the fabric. Attach the open toe foot to the machine instead of standard foot and start sewing with the desired stitch following the stitching guideline that has been marked on the fabric. This versatile toe foot is also great for applying trims and ribbons.

Sleeve Length

Sleeve length in clothing refers to the measurement from the shoulder down to the wrist. Common types include short sleeves for casual wear and long and extra-long according to specific needs.

1- Sleeveless

2- Cap

3- Short

4- Elbow

5- 3/4th

6- 7/8th

7- Bracelet

8- Long

9- Extended

Sleeves

Sleeves are the primary components of the bodice that covers all or part of the arm. Sleeves have been used as a means for changing the silhouette of the garment throughout the history of fashion. In early times sleeves were cut as a part of the main garment, as the clothing construction techniques became sophisticated in the late Middle Ages, the sleeves were cut separately and set into the armhole of the garment. Today's garments are designed with a wide variety of sleeves which differ in the way they are made and in looks. A garment may have armholes that are merely finished to produce a sleeveless look.

Basic Types of Sleeves:

Set-in sleeve - Are the most widely used type of sleeves. As the name suggests, the sleeve is a separate piece of fabric that joins the bodice at the armhole. A properly made set-in sleeve allows enough ease for free arm movements.

Raglan sleeve - It is another type of sleeve that is attached to the garment. Unlike the set-in sleeve, which is inserted to the armhole, a raglan sleeve is joined to the garment in one continuous seam, which runs diagonally from the front neckline to the underarm and up to the back neckline. Raglan sleeves are comfortable to wear and ideal for hard-to-fit shoulders, making it popular in sportswear like hoodies, t-shirts and also in casual jackets like trench coats.

Kimono Sleeve - It is one of the easiest types of sleeves to construct as it is merely an extension of the main bodice. The sleeve is cut as one piece with the bodice with a deep 'armhole' opening for a relaxed and comfort fit. 

                                       

Invisible Hair Comb Clips

The invisible hair combs or hair clips are hair styling tools typically made of flexible metal wire and are used to secure updos, bangs, puffs, buns or control flyaway. They can also be used to achieve the princess hair style. The U-shaped design helps them to be inserted into the hair and conceal within the style. It comes in size 3.5cm☓3cm and the wavy design helps to grip the hair firmly. The clips are primarily used as an alternative to traditional bobby pins to provide a non-slip hold and to be invisible within the hairstyle. They can also be used as attachments for wigs or veil trimmings and are useful for both daily use and special occasions like parties and weddings. Ther are convenient to carry and use.

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Shirring Foot

A Shirring Presser Foot also known as a gathering foot is a specialized foot with a heavy metal piece on the front which helps the fabric gather as it is sewn. The shirring foot is used to achieve fullness, soft ruffles and textured effects in garments. It is also ideal for adding stretchy texture to necklines, waistbands etc. where elasticity is necessary.

Using shirring foot one can gather a single layer of fabric or join gathered fabric to a flat second layer simultaneously. This foot works best for soft light weight fabrics. The foot comes with a slot in the front which is open on the left and closed on the right. The bottom of the foot comes in contact with fabric to lock in folds as you stitch. For elasticated shirring, an elastic thread is used in the bobbin and a regular top thread.

To Use It: The gathering foot comes with its own shank so it's necessary to remove the machine's presser foot holder and then attach the gathering foot with the help of a screwdriver. To gather a single fabric set the machine to straight stitch and longest stitch length (around 5) and increase the upper thread tension (to 6 or 7) to control the tightness of gathers. Move the needle to left position with the widest seam allowance. Place the fabric to be gathered under the presser foot and start sewing at moderate speed.

To gather a fabric and attach it to a second flat fabric, first place the fabric to be gathered under the presser foot, lower the foot to hold it in place then insert the second fabric inside the slot to the left side of the foot. Lower the needle into the fabric and then start sewing

Tiered Silhouette

Tiers refers to several layers of ruffles or flounces placed one above the other and overlapping. A tiered silhouette in fashion refers to a design where the garment is made with multiple horizontal layers or tiers of fabric which gives a ruffled appearance adding volume and fullness to the garment. The tires can be of different lengths and sometimes different fabrics or colors which allows wide array of design possibilities. Used mainly on skirts, dresses, full sleeves or pants the style was popular in 1840s, 1860s, 1950s and at intervals since and also remaining popular today.

Hairagami

Hairagami is a hair styling tool which helps to create buns and updos easily and quickly. It is flexible, made of two flat arms open at one end and the snap action creates beautiful hair fashions with ease. It uses a fold, wrap and snap technique to secure hair with no pins or clips. An infinite number of hairstyles such as European bun, hair sushi, spiral bun, bun tail, classic pony, pony heart etc. can be created easily with this tool. A second hairagami along with the first can also be used to create a layered hairstyle.

To use it - Capture the hair between the arms of the hairagami and evenly spread the hair across the arms holding the ends firmly together so that the hair doesn't slip out. Slide the hairagami down the length of the hair and roll it towards the scalp until it does not roll any more. Now snap the ends upward and bend them until they meet to form a circle to create magical bun in minutes. It can be used for all hair types from everyday styles to more formal occasions, for parties and weddings and also great foe athletic action as it just snaps in place.

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