Bishop Sleeve

Bishop sleeves are long full sleeves set into normal armhole and are gathered into band at the wrist. In classic or full bishop sleeve the fullness gradually increased from the upper arm to the wrist where it was gathered into a cuff and the fullness created a puffed area that hang down from the wrist. This style was popular in 1850's and later in 1890's similar sleeve design that had fewer fabric became popular known as elbow-length or small bishop. These sleeves are best made with lightweight or drapey fabrics like chiffon, organza, silk, moss, crepe etc. Today they are commonly used in evening gowns, blouses, bridal wears, daily wears etc.

Virago Sleeve

A virago sleeve is a puffed sleeve worn by women in the early half of seventeenth centaury. It was created with many panes (long strips of fabric often decorated or embroidered) that allowed the underlying contrasting fabric to peek through. A fabric band or ribbon tied tightly around the elbow and wrist created two large distinct puffs or tied at regular intervals to the wrist to create many puffs. Today the style mainly appears in historical recreation in fashion shows.

Wool Comb

Wool combs are gentle handheld tool designed for maintaining woolen cloths. It gently removes the lint by brushing lightly over the woolen clothing. It is budget-friendly and comes with a plastic handle for comfortable grip during combing process. To use it, lay your garment flat on a hard surface and comb with light strokes following the grain (the direction of threads used to weave a textile) of the fabric.

Masquerade Mask

Masks are the covering for face used as a disguise for masquerades (a social gathering where people wear masks to hide true identity). Masquerade masks add elegance, mystery, equality, anonymity, freedom and distinct style to occasions, live balls, proms, costume parties, weddings, themed events etc. Some cultures use masks in rituals. They come in various styles such as, Venetian (intricate laser cut patterns of lightweight and bendable metal decorated with rhinestones), half-face (covering eyes and upper cheeks), Full-face, Feathered, Filigree (lightweight eye mask with lace-like patterns from metal wire), stick, Couples (matching or complementary styles for him and her) and Modern glow with customizable electronic color displays for raves and parties.

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Double Welting Foot

A double welting foot is a specialized sewing machine presser foot featuring two distinct parallel grooves or tunnels on the underside that guides two cords wrapped in fabric simultaneously. The foot is designed to create two fabric covered cord (double piping) side-by-side in a single step. The grooves guide cords consistently and evenly spaced preventing slipping while a straight stitch (stitch length 2.5) runs down the center. The foot is commonly used in upholstery that is for finishing edges on sofas, cushion covers etc.

To sew double piping, snap on the double welting foot onto your low-shank compatible domestic sewing machine with a straight stitch and center needle position. Cut the bias fabric strips of about 4 to 6 cm or depending on the size of the cord. Roll the fabric over first piece of cord and then lie the second piece of cord right next to it and roll them together. Start to stitch from a few centimeters from the beginning. Another easy method involves sewing the first piece of cord in place and then placing the second cord in place to sew.

Saree Fall

Attachment of a saree fall involves stitching a readymade fall which is a narrow fabric piece along the inner bottom hem of a saree which adds weight, improves the drape, prevent folding and protects the lower border.

Requirements

• A matching saree fall (3m)
• Matching sewing thread
• Pins to hold fabric in place
• A measuring tape
• A needle (for hand sewing)
• Sewing machine       

Procedure

Leave the first 10 inches from the start free without a fall so that it does not bunch up at the tuck-in-points.

Align the fall at place on the inner side of the saree and secure it with pins to prevent it from slipping.

Stitch the bottom edge with the help of the sewing machine to secure it completely.

Hem the top edge and sides with a hemming stitch or one can use the straight stitch with sewing machine to secure the fall.

Finish by tying off the thread or snipping off any loose edges.

Raglan Sleeve

A Raglan sleeve is a set-in sleeve that extends to neckline by seams slanting from underarm front and back. This sleeve extends in one continuous piece up to the collar, creating a diagonal seam running from the underarm to the neckline. raglan sleeves do not have shoulder seams unlike a common set-in sleeve, and this design gives better room for movement of arms. This sleeve is named after Field Marshel FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, a British General in Crimean war, who after losing an arm in the charge of the Light Brigade in 1854, had a coat designed with a special sleeve. Used since the mid 1850's this type of sleeves are generally found on sweatshirts and sportswear.

Saddle Raglan

A saddle raglan sleeve is a variation of raglan sleeve that has a shoulder with small yoke made by not bringing the raglan sleeve to the neck in a point, but by widening it about three to four inches at the neck forming a 'saddle' over the shoulder. It combines the diagonal flow of a raglan sleeve with a flat-top strip of saddle shoulder. Commonly used in cardigans, sweaters or high-end knits where saddle strip allows for decorative patterns or contrasting colors.

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Cufflinks

Cufflinks are the decorative fasteners used to secure the cuffs as a replacement to standard sewn-on-buttons. The cufflinks can be applied to French cuffs or convertible cuff shirts with holes on both sides. They serve as a jewelry for both women and men's formal wear adding a touch of elegance to suites, tuxedos and business attire. The face of the cufflink can feature gemstone, monograms, enamel, pearl etc. that reflects one's personal preference and style. To wear the cufflinks, fold the cuff back, align the holes and insert the cufflink through the holes from outside and finally secure the backing mechanism of the cufflink.

Pompoms

Pompoms are small, soft, decorative fluffy balls made of cotton, wool or other fibers. They are available in different sizes such as 2 cm, 4 cm etc. and come in vibrant colors. These balls can be used for fabric crafts, hair accessories, bag and slipper decoration, ornaments, on hats, scarves or traditional garments. These decorative pompoms are available online or with local garment accessory suppliers. Pompom lace or trims are also available which can be used for tassels and borders for dupattas, Kurtis, sarees or kids wear as garment embellishment.

Wing Ruffle Sleeve

Wing ruffle sleeve also called a wing sleeve has a decorative projection at shoulder attached at armhole seam like a wing. They are typically short sleeves or cap sleeves with fabric gathered or pleated at the shoulder and flares outwards and downwards. The outer edge is left loose and unhemmed to arm so that the fabric ruffles gently as one move. Worn from 1545 to 1640 by both women and men nowadays this style can be seen on tops, dresses and children's clothing.

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Juliet Sleeve

A Juliet sleeve is a long sleeve with short puff at the shoulder. The rounded puff highlights the shoulder contrasting the slim silhouette down the arm. The sleeve is named after heroine of William Shakesphere's tragedy Romeo and Juliet. These sleeves are frequently seen on bridal gowns and vintage tops.

Leg-Of-Mutton Sleeve

A leg-of-mutton sleeve also called a French gigot sleeve, which derives from French, for "leg of lamb". This sleeve is characterized by fullness at the shoulder and upper arm created using gathers or pleats or internal stuffing to hold its voluminous rounded form and tapered to wrist where it looks like a regular sleeve. Popular in eighteenth century and continues to appear in modern dresses, blouses and vintage revivals.

Pintuck Presser Foot

The pintuck presser foot is a specialized sewing machine foot that has a series of evenly spaced grooves on the underside designed to sew raised tucks (pintucks) into the fabric. The pintuck foot works with the help of a twin needle to create raised tucks in the fabric. The foot usually comes with 3, 5, 7 or 9 grooves and works best with lightweight fabrics. The pintuck foot is used for embellishing garments, decorate pillows, table or bed linins etc.

To use it: Attach the pin tuck foot. Remove the standard needle and insert a twin needle. Thread the machine with two spools of thread, one on standard spool pin and other on axillary spool pin. Thread both threads through the machine's thread path until it reaches the needle. Place one thread on the eye of one needle and other to the eye of another needle. Set the machine for straight stitch with medium stitch length (one may increase the upper thread tension for more pronounced effect). Finish sewing the first row and then the first tuck serves as a guide for next tuck to be sewn. One can also experiment with intersecting rows of tucks to create texture in the fabric.

Self-Adhesive Craft Stickers

The self-adhesive stickers made with pearl beads or rhinestone crystals are used for decorative and DIY projects. With the adhesive on the back, they are easy and convenient to use. Just peel them off the sheet and stick them to the area one wants to decorate. They are skin friendly and lightweight and are available in various sizes such as 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 6mm and so on. They are suitable for bridal or any hairstyles, eye makeup, face application, as earrings, on body, nail art and also for various craft and DIY projects such as to decorate shoes, cloths, bags, phones etc.

Dalmatian Angel Sleeve

A Dalmatian Angel sleeve is a type of sleeve that hangs loose from the arm and features ends that extend into long distinct points down the sides. This style of sleeves is primarily found in historical gowns, robes etc.

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Batwing Sleeve

Batwing sleeves are long sleeves that are cut with deep armhole almost to waist and are made tight at the wrist giving a batwing like appearance when the arm is extended. It is a variation of dolman sleeve and the loose fit offers relaxed feel and does not restrict arm movement. Looks best worn with skinny jeans, tight pants or tucked into high skirt to balance the upper loose top.

Ringless Safety Pins

A safety pin is a bent pin made of metal and are used for fastening things together. A Ringless safety pin is type of safety pin in which the typical coiled spring loop is absent at the coiled end. Available in different colors they are perfect for variety of applications such as to secure clothing, sewing and crafting and everyday use. The ringless safety pin is a great alternative for those who wear sarees regularly as they are easily removable and cause less damage to the clothing.

JAGUAR

The Jaguar presser foot is an all-purpose, universal sewing foot designed to fit Jaguar and other low-shank domestic sewing machines. It features an extra-wide sole, needle guide marks and a larger opening for smooth fabric feeding. The all-purpose design works for general straight stitching, zigzags and also decorative patterns. The transparent sole helps to see through the stitching and the needle guides that is the visual markings for left, center and right needle positions help as a guide for stitching parallel lines and so on.

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Petal Sleeve

A Petal sleeve is a short sleeve curved at the hem and overlapping to give petal-shaped effect in the front. Also called a tulip sleeve is made with two curved pieces that overlap on the upper arm like petals of a flower creating a decorative look. The open overlap allows comfortable arm movement and are frequently used in women's dresses, blouses, tops and ethnic kurtas.

Cartwheel Sleeve

Cartwheel Sleeve also called as a circle sleeve is a short sleeve composed of two circles combined together. One circle fit into armhole and the other fits around the arm. These fashion sleeves resemble a wide wheel shape when spread out.

Round Bead Foot

 A Round Bead Foot also called as Pearl Foot or Beading Foot is a specialized sewing machine presser foot with central hollow channel on the bottom to guide and attach strings of rounded beads, pearls or sequins to the garments. The groove on the bottom of the foot holds the bead strand in place and prevents needle breakage while using it over raised trims. The foot is widely used with a zig-zag stitch which allows the needle to jump back and forth over the string between the beads without hitting them. The foot is available in various groove sizes such as 6mm, 4mm or 2mm for various bead sizes. This foot is a great addition for material embellishment, adding decorative borders to garments such as festive or bridal wears or even for various craft projects.

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Button Attachment

Prepare the thread by passing it through the eye of the needle and tie a knot at the end.

Place the button over the anchor point. Push the needle up from the inside of your garment through one hole and then down into the opposite hole in the shape of an 'x' two times.

Tie off at the back of the garment by creating a small loop with the remaining thread and passing the needle through the loop and pulling it tight.

Repeat the above process again to secure the button nicely to the fabric so that it does not fall off with repeated use. Snip off any excess thread.

Strapped Sleeves

Strapped sleeves refer to sleeves that feature decorative straps across the arm.

Crystal Stone Juda Pins

The crystal stone Juda pins are the decorative hair accessories designed for bridal buns, braids, formal updos and festive hair decoration. Typically sold in sets of 12, 30, or 48 pieces these hair pins feature iridescent crystal beads on gold-toned wires.

Drawstring Puff Sleeve

In drawstring puffed sleeve an adjustable cord or ribbon will run through the hem of the sleeve. Pulling and loosening it allows the wearer to control the fullness of the fabric, alter the shape of the sleeve and adjust the tightness around the arm. Instead of a fixed sleeve with rigid elastic or stiff cuff the drawstring allows one to tighten the sleeve for a dramatic puff or loosen it for a more relaxed look.

Puffed Sleeve

A puffed sleeve is a short, gathered sleeve either at the armhole or at the cuff band or both forming a rounded shape. The sleeve was popular in 1920s and 1930s and still used for kids and baby wear. Since the puff sleeve add volume at top it looks best paired with fitted bottoms like pencil skirt, slim-leg trousers or straight-cut jeans to balance the proportions.

Thread Loop For Hook

Thread the needle with four strings of thread and secure with a knot at the end.

Create a foundation of vertical stitches by bringing the needle up from the back of the fabric at the starting point and insert it down towards you roughly about 1/4 inch to establish the loop width.

Pull the thread leaving a tiny bit of slack for the hook to slide under it. Repeat the process three to four times to create a bundle of vertical strands (take care not to insert the needle again and again in the same hole. insert it a bit left and right each time to create the strands).

Bring the needle up right next to the starting edge of your foundation thread, slide the needle under the entire bundle of threads, pass the thread at the back of the needle under the needle and pull tight to create a knot.

Repeat this process along the entire length of threads tightly packing the knots close together.

At the end, push the needle down on the underside and secure the thread with knot snipping off excess thread.

Piping Cord

A piping cord is a thin rope-like flexible cord used as the inner core for piping. It is wrapped inside a strip of fabric (often cut on bias that is at 45-degree angle for stretchability), and the covered cord is then sewn directly into the seams of garment, upholstery or home decor items like cushions, pillows, slip covers etc. It provides shape, structure, strength, reinforced and decorative edge to the fabrics. The cord is typically made of cotton, polyester or polypropylene and comes in various diameters such as 1/8 inch for delicate fabrics and up to 1/2 inch or more for heavy-duty upholstery. It also adds color pop to garment edges, collars, pockets and waistbands.

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Long Bell Sleeve

Long bell sleeves are garment sleeves which are narrow at the top, set into a normal armhole and flare at the lower edge like a bell. Unlike other sleeves bell sleeves remain open with no cuffs at the hem. Introduced in the second half of 19th centaury they are commonly found in evening gowns, blouses and knitwear tops. Variations include subtle flare or a more dramatic width that creates a retro vibe.

Hook Enclosure Attachment

Thread the needle with four strings of thread and secure with a knot at the end.

Place the hook on the fabric (two layered with inner lining layer). Anchor the thread by piercing the needle adjacently to the loop of the hook and bring it inside the loop and pull the needle over the thread.

Pass the needle through the fabric just adjacent to the bottom ring and pass the needle up through the center of the ring passing the needle over the thread.

Sew three to four similar stitches around each loop until it is covered.

Pass the needle through inner lining layer and pull it near the head of the hook.

Pass the needle through the fabric just above the hook head, wrap the thread over the hook head and pull tight. Repeat the step until the neck of the hook is stable.

Finally lock the thread near the head to secure the hook.